Adjective Conjugation Review
Adjective conjugation review
There are two types of adjectives in Japanese: i-adjectives and na-adjectives. The type of adjective is determined by its ending and how you conjugate them changes on which group the adjective belongs to.
ใ adjectives
All i-adjectives end in ใ, for example, ใใฎใใ (tanoshii):
| Positive | Negative | |
| Non-past | ใใฎใใใงใ | ใใฎใใใชใใงใ |
| Past | ใใฎใใใฃใใงใ | ใใฎใใใชใใฃใใงใ |
There is one exception in this group: ใใใงใ. This conjugates by changing the ใใ to ใ
| Positive | Negative | |
| Non-past | ใใใงใ | ใใใชใใงใ |
| Past | ใใใฃใใงใ | ใใใชใใฃใใงใ |
The ใฆform for ใใใงใ also follows the ใใ to ใ pattern: ใใใฆ
ใช adjectives
Na-adjectives, for example, ใใใ:
| Positive | Negative | |
| Non-past | ใใใใงใ | ใใใใใใใใพใใ |
| Past | ใใใใงใใ | ใใใใใใใใพใใใงใใ |
Often people confuse na-adjectives that end with an ใ as an i-adjective but they are actually na-adjectives, for example ใใใ (kirai).
Nouns
The conjugation of nominal predicates or nouns used as a predicate, is the same as Na-Adjectives. For example, the noun ใใใใ conjugation is:
| Positive | Negative | |
| Non-past | ใใใใใงใ | ใใใใใใใใใพใใ |
| Past | ใใใใใงใใ | ใใใใใใใใใพใใใงใใ |